Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Team Hoernke Feb 2024

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Hoernke CV

Dr. Maria Hoernke studied chemistry at the  Martin-Luther-Universität   in Halle (Germany) and at Universidad de  Burgos (Spain). She specialized in physical chemistry and biophysics.

Her  Diploma  thesis focused on the interactions of  peptides with lipid  model  membranes and was carried out in 2007/2008 in  Halle(S.). For her  PhD  project, Maria moved to the interfaces department  of   Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam (Germany)  to   study the impact of interfaces on amyloid formation of peptides.   After  receiving her PhD in 2012, she joined the Theory &  Bio-Systems   department of the same MPI to complement the project with  molecular   dynamics simulations as a Postdoc. In 2013, Maria joined  Göteborgs   Universitet (Sweden). She won a Marie Curie IEF fellowship  in order to   use time resolved X-ray solution scattering to study  conformational   changes in photoreceptor proteins. She also  investigated structural   changes in membrane associated proteins by  infrared spectroscopy. 2015 Maria moved to Freiburg to help establishing  the Heerklotz group. The Daimler and Benz foundation contributed  funding and since 2019 Maria raises funding for her own team from the  DFG. In 2023, the team got split to Freiburg and Halle University.

Maria was speaker of the section 'Membrane Biophysics' of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Biophysik e.V.
http://www.dgfb.org/de/ueber-dgfb/sektion-2.html   

Research topics

  • biophysics of lipid membrane models
  • peptide-membrane interactions
  • permeabilization of lipid membranes
  • antimicrobial activity
  • lipid selectivity
  • conformational changes and orientation of mebrane-bound, surface-bound and soluble proteins or peptides
  • surface-sensitive biophysical methods


Methods

  • fluorescence spectroscopy (TCSPC, FRET, etc.)
  • infrared spectroscopy (including infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy)
  • microcalorimetry (differential scanning calorimetry, isothermal titration calorimetry)
  • monolayer methods
  • X-ray solution scattering (SAXS/WAXS, time-resolved X-ray scattering)
  • UV/VIS spectroscopy
  • circular dichroism
  • dynamic light scattering


Monolayer techniques

  • infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS)
  • grazing incidence X-ray diffraction reflectometry (X-ray and neutrons)
  • total reflection X-ray fluorescence


Computational methods

  • basic knowledge in MD simulations

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